Your Guide to Aggregates: MOT Type 1, Sharp Sand, Ballast & More L&S Waste Management

Your Guide to Aggregates: MOT Type 1, Sharp Sand, Ballast & More

 

Whether you're laying a new driveway, mixing concrete or preparing sub-bases for construction, choosing the right aggregate is crucial. At L&S Waste, we supply a full range of quality aggregates to sites across Portsmouth, Southampton, Fareham and Chichester, but we’re often asked: what’s the difference between MOT Type 1, sharp sand, ballast and other aggregates?

 

This guide will walk you through the most common aggregate types, their uses, and how to order the right material for your next project.

 

What Are Aggregates?

Aggregates are granular materials used in construction. They’re essential for:

  • Creating concrete and mortar
  • Providing drainage
  • Supporting foundations and sub-bases
  • Landscaping and surface finishing

 

They can be natural (like gravel or sand) or recycled (from crushed concrete or brick).

 

Common Types of Aggregates and Their Uses

 

1. MOT Type 1

  • What is it? A granular sub-base material made from crushed limestone or concrete.
  • Used for: Road construction, driveways, paths, patios, and under artificial grass.
  • Benefits: High load-bearing strength, excellent compaction.

 

2. Sharp Sand

  • What is it? Coarse sand with larger particles than building sand.
  • Used for: Screeding, laying slabs, block paving, and concrete mixes.
  • Benefits: Promotes drainage and strong bonding in concrete.

 

3. Ballast

  • What is it? A mix of gravel and sand.
  • Used for: General-purpose concrete for footings, foundations, and oversites.
  • Benefits: Ready-mix aggregate, ideal for DIY and builder use.

 

4. Shingle (10mm or 20mm)

  • What is it? Small rounded stones.
  • Used for: Drainage, pipe bedding, decorative landscaping.
  • Benefits: Low fines content promotes water flow.

 

5. Recycled Crushed Concrete / Hardcore

  • What is it? Recycled demolition material.
  • Used for: Temporary roads, site tracks, sub-bases.
  • Benefits: Cost-effective and environmentally friendly.

 

6. Building Sand

  • What is it? Fine, soft sand.
  • Used for: Bricklaying mortar and plastering.
  • Benefits: Easy to work with, smooth finish.

 

How Much Aggregate Do I Need?

A typical guide is:

  • 1 bulk bag = approx. 850kg
  • Covers ~10m² at a depth of 50mm

 

L&S Waste offers both bulk bags and loose loads, delivered directly to your site across Southampton, Portsmouth, Fareham and Chichester.

 

Why Order Aggregates from L&S Waste?

  • Reliable delivery service to your home or construction site
  • Competitive pricing and trade account options
  • Recycled and virgin materials to suit all project requirements
  • Expert advice to help you choose the right material

 

Whether you’re working on a garden renovation or large-scale development, we’ll get the aggregate you need, when you need it.

 

Place Your Order Today

For quality aggregates delivered across Hampshire and West Sussex, trust L&S Waste. Get in touch with our team to discuss your needs or order online with confidence.

 

 

 

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